Siphila esikhathini esihlukaniswe wushintsho olungavamile lwemishini nentuthuko, okushintsha ukuzivocavoca kwezezimali, kufaka phakathi ukushintshana. Ngenkathi ukuthuthukiswa, ngokwesibonelo, kuthuthuka omakhenikha abasezingeni eliphakeme, ukucabanga okwenziwe ngabantu (i-AI), i-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT), nokuphrinta okuyizinhlangothi ezintathu (3D) kungavula iminyango eminingi evulekile yezizwe ezidaliwe nezolimo ngokufanayo, lezi okungeziwe akuqinisekisiwe. Ukuze usebenzise izinzuzo, ngenkathi unciphisa izindleko ezihlobene nokuphazamiseka okusha, ohulumeni kudingeka babhekane nezinguquko eziyinhloko ezamukelwa yizinhloko zemishini ngempumelelo. Le bhulogi ihlola ukuthi intuthuko esezingeni eliphakeme izokuthinta kanjani ukushintshana nokuthi iziphi izindlela okungezona ezezimboni, kufaka phakathi iSri Lanka, okufanele zithole ukusizakala ngalezi zinguquko.
Umphumela Wezobuchwepheshe Bedijithali Ekuhwebeni
Ngokwe-WTO ngayinye, intuthuko entsha izothinta ukushintshisana ikakhulukazi ngokunciphisa izindleko zokushintshisana. Ukuthuthuka okusha kunganciphisa izindleko zokuhamba nokuxhumanisa, ngokwenza lula ukuhleleka kokusebenzisa i-GPS namakhono okushayela onele, ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI. Isibonelo, ngo-Okthoba 2016, ukuqala kweSan Francisco, u-Otto, wakuqeda ngempumelelo ukuhanjiswa kwamaloli kokuqala emhlabeni, eshaya izimbiza ezingaba ngu-50,000 120 zeBudweiser lager ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-3. Amarobhothi abukhali ne-AI nawo anganciphisa izindleko zokugcinwa kwezitoko kanye nezitoko ngenkathi kusheshiswa ukusatshalaliswa. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungahle kwehlise izindleko zezimoto nezokuxhumanisa ngokunciphisa imithombo yolwazi eshintshwe kuxhaxha olufanele nokuthola indalo eduze nezimakethe zokugcina. Njengamanje abenzi bamatshe ayigugu, okokusebenza, okuthengiswayo kwezemidlalo namathoyizi, kanye nezinsimbi zomtholampilo sekufanele ngezinga elikhulu bamukele ukuqanjwa okusha kwe-XNUMXD. Izinguquko kumjikelezo wokudala zingaletha ukuhanjiswa okusheshayo nokulethwa okuphansi, ukugcinwa kwesitoreji, nokushintshaniswa kwezindleko, ngale migqa kuzuzisa amakhasimende.
Siyazi njengoba amasu angenanjongo nemihlahlandlela enzima yokushintshanisa ivimbela ukuqhubeka kokuthengiswa. Isikhathi nempahla esetshenziselwe ukuvuma kungenzeka lapha nalaphaya kube nezithiyo ezinkulu zokushintshana kunemisebenzi. Amadivayisi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Electronic Data Interchange (i-EDI) kanye ne-National Single Window (NSW) angenza umsebenzi obalulekile ngaleyo ndlela, ngenkathi izinto ezintsha, ngokwesibonelo, i-blockchain ne-AI, ziqinisekisa ukwengeza izindleko ezengeziwe ezikhonjwe emaphethelweni empambana . Ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sentuthuko entsha efana ne-blockchain, umsebenzi omningi kulindeleke ukuthi usebenzise kabi amandla abo ezifundeni, ngokwesibonelo, usizo lokushintshanisa ngokunqoba ubunzima njengokufaka izinhlaka zendabuko kanye nokuthinta izindaba ezikhethekile nezokuphatha.
Imingcele eyedlule ngemuva nangaphandle, ukushintshana nabahlanganyeli abangajwayelekile emazweni asusiwe kuyinkinga ngoba izama ukuthola idatha mayelana nabathengi / abathengisi, izinto zabo, nekhwalithi yento. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izimpendulo maqondana nokuma kwabo, hlola idatha, nokwenza izinkontileka. Ukwenziwa okuyisisekelo, isibonelo, omakhalekhukhwini, kunciphise izindleko zedatha nezokushintshana futhi kwasiza ekushintshaneni.
Izigaba eziku-inthanethi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Amazon, i-Alibaba, njalonjalo zingasiza futhi ekwehliseni izindleko zokuxhumanisa abathengi nabathengisi, zithole imininingwane yezimakethe, futhi zinikeze imininingwane ngamakhasimende angaba khona. Izigaba ezinjalo zisiza ukuxhasa ukubambisana kwamafemu ekushintshaneni komhlaba wonke futhi zinikeze okokufaka kanye nezitifiketi zokwenza ngcono ukwethembana komthengi. Ukuqamba, isibonelo, i-IoT ne-blockchain ngokungeziwe kunikeza izindlela ezingcono nezingabizi kakhulu zokuqinisekisa isiqiniseko ngokuvuma nangokuhlola. Ngenkathi lokhu kuthuthukiswa okusha kunikeza izikhathi eziningi kumafemu ukuthi ahlanganise ukudala kwawo futhi afike kubathengi ngokukhiqiza ngokwengeziwe, kukhona obunye ubunzima obengeziwe. Isibonelo, ukuphathwa, isibonelo, ukuxhumanisa nokuphathwa kwezokuthutha, kungukunqunywa okuyisisekelo kokushintshaniswa komkhiqizo. Ngenxa yalokho, izigaba ezithuthukile zingalehlisa izindleko zokushintshisana inqobo nje uma kunokulawulwa okuphezulu kwezokuthutha okutholakala kalula.
Ukwehla kwezindleko zokushintshana kungabaluleka kakhulu ekwenzeni okuncane, okuphakathi, nokuncane (ama-MSME), nalabo abahlala emazweni ezolimo. Kodwa-ke, uma ithuba lokuthi intuthuko yekhompyutha izodlulisa iziqinisekiso zabo, ukuphathwa kwe-ICT kuyisisekelo. Ngenkathi intuthuko enkulu yenziwe kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha (kuze kufike ephathekayo / iseli, i-broadband engaguquki, kanye nokungena kwewebhu), intuthuko enjalo ibingafani emazweni onke nangaphakathi. Kukhona ingozi yokuthi ukwenziwa kwedijithali kungavula ukwahlukaniswa okukhona bese kwenza izimbobo ezintsha, lapho ama-MSMEs emazweni ezolimo ahlelwe kabi ukuxhaphaza umnotho wekhompyutha.
Intuthuko emisha ekhompyutheni nayo ingaletha ushintsho ekuhlanganisweni kwemikhiqizo yokushintshanisa namabhizinisi. Ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kokushintshaniswa kuncike ekukhuphukeni, kanti ingxenye yokuphatha ekushintsheni konke okulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ibe ngamaphesenti angama-25 ngonyaka ka-2030. Imiklamo elindelwe yokushintshaniswa kwesikhathi esizayo inzima, ngoba inqubekela phambili emisha eminingana ayibanga banzi kwamukelwe. Yize kunjalo, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-WTO kuncoma ukuthi imithombo emisha yesimo esivumayo izovumela iminotho yemiholo emikhulu ukuba ibe ngabathumeli ngaphandle kwezindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi iqinise imiklamo ekhona yokushintshana. Ngasikhathi sinye, amazwe ezolimo angaqoqa amaphuzu aseduze kwezintshisekelo ezivame ukuthonywa ukuthuthela emazweni akhiqizwe ngokushintshaniswa ngamakhompyutha. Izindlela ezintsha ezithuthukisiwe nazo zingasiza lezi zizwe ngokuhweba ngezinto ezithile ezibucayi ezenziwa ngekhompyutha. Izizwe ezinjengeNdiya kanye nePhilippines zisanda kuzixazulula izikhundla zazo kanye nokuqashelwa kwazo njengabadayisi abakhulu bezokuphathwa kwe-ICT.
Iziphakamiso ngeSri Lanka
Lawa maphethini angenhla angaba nezinzuzo ezinkulu ekutshalweni kweSri Lanka ekushintshaneni komhlaba wonke nokubandakanya ama-MSME. Ukuthuthuka kwemishini kunganciphisa izindleko zokushintshana nokwenza ngcono ubunzima bezinto nokuphathwa kweSri Lanka ngokusika izindleko zokuhamba nokuxhumanisa, kunciphise izindleko zempambana-ndlela ye-outskirt, ukunciphisa izindleko zedatha / ukushintshana, kanye necebo lokushintshana / imingcele yokuphatha. Abalingani abaqhathanisiwe nabasendaweni, imoto nokubulawa kwamasu eSri Lanka kuphansi kuneSingapore, iMalaysia neNdiya. Ngokunjalo, okukhulu kakhulu kungenzeka ukuthi kunciphise isikhathi nezindleko zokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nokuvumelana okulandisayo eSri Lanka. Ngenkathi kunezinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi nezizimele esizweni ezinikeza imininingwane yokushintshanisa nokuzivocavoca ngentuthuko, kunezingqinamba maqondana nokuhlunga, uphenyo nokusabalalisa imininingwane yokushintshisana nentuthuko yokushintshisana. Ngokuhambisana nale migqa, izindleko zedatha nezokushintshana zingaba phezulu. Izigaba eziku-inthanethi zingasiza ekwehliseni izindleko zokuxhumanisa abathengi nabathengisi, zokuthola idatha yezimakethe nokunikezela ngemininingwane kubathengi abangase babe khona.
Inqubomgomo Yemininingwane Yomnotho Wedijithali
Ngokusobala ohulumeni banomsebenzi okufanele bawenze ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abantu nezinhlangano bangasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo amakhefu enhlanhla entuthuko entsha ethuthukile. Okokuqala, kufanele babhekane nobunzima, ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza ngcono isisekelo sekhompyutha nezinsiza zabasebenzi, ukuhlela amageji wamasu wokushintshanisa afanele, nokulungisa uhlelo lokuphatha oludingekayo nezinguquko.
Okokuqala, isidingo senzalo esisekelweni sigqame kakhulu emazweni ezolimo, kuqhathaniswa nezizwe ezidaliwe. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe yi-World Economic Forum's Networked Readiness Index, iSri Lanka ibeka amazwe angama-63 kwayi-139 ngonyaka we-2016 futhi yahluleka ngokwanele kumakholomu athile, ngokwesibonelo, isisekelo, ukubeka eminothweni eyi-103 kwengu-139. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi abaningi emazweni ezolimo bamukelwa ngokwengeziwe ukuqagela okukhulu ukwenza ngcono imithombo yabo yezabasebenzi ngokulungiselela kanye namakhono okuthuthuka ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zekhompyutha. Isibonelo, uMnyango Wezemfundo eSri Lanka, njengomsebenzi wokushayela indiza, wethule amakilasi ama-Smart Class ku-25 akhethe izikole, ukuvuselela uhlaka lokuqeqeshwa ngokuya ngoshintsho lomhlaba osezingeni eliphakeme. Ngaphakathi kwamaSmart Classrooms, izingane ziyafundiswa ngesiNgisi zisebenzisa amathebhu, zinciphisa isidingo sanoma yiziphi izincwadi eziphrintiwe.
ISri Lanka ibusisiwe ngokubekwa endaweni yentuthuko ephezulu kuze kufike lapho i-Information Technology (IT) ikhathazekile khona. Lokhu kungumphumela oqondile wokusondelana ne-India, nemboni yayo ye-IT enamandla, futhi ne-India kulindeleke ukuthi iphenduke ibe yintsha enamandla kakhulu nehluke kakhulu emhlabeni kungekudala. Ngicabanga ukuthi ingxenye yezobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana iyashesha njengoba kukhonjisiwe ekubukeni okuqhubekayo okwenziwa yi-IDC; Izinga lokungena kwe-IT eSri Lanka lalingu-11%. Lokhu kwamukelekile futhi kufana nentuthuko yaseNdiya, kuyilapho iPakistan isathuthuka cishe ku-19%. Okusobala ukuthi sikhula ngejubane elingaguquguquki. Mayelana nokutholakala kwemishini, ngokwesibonelo, amamodeli akamuva kakhulu ama-PC, okokufaka, nokuhlobisa, sifaniswa nezizwe, ngokwesibonelo, iSingapore, iYurophu, noma i-US.
Kungani kufanele usethe i-IT Business eSri Lanka:
1. Qala Inkampani kungakapheli amaviki ama-2
Inhlangano ye-IT eSri Lanka ingaxhunyaniswa incane njengezinsuku ezingaba yishumi nane. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlangano ezibandakanya i-IT, futhi inhlangano kufanele ibe nabatshalizimali ababili kanye nomphathi oyedwa ohleliwe ongaba ngobuphi ubuzwe. Ayikho imali eyabelwe phansi edingekayo enhlanganweni.
2. Okulula Ukwenza Ibhizinisi
ISri Lanka ibekwe yiBhange Lomhlaba njengelivelele phakathi kwezinye izizwe zaseNingizimu Asia kuze kube lula ekusebenzisaneni. Ngokunjalo ibizwe njengezwe lesibili elinehlazo kakhulu. Ibekwe njengeyona ehamba phambili eNingizimu Asia, futhi lokhu kududuza empeleni yilokho okuqagelwa umhlaba wonke obezohlala ukubukele ukubasiza ngokuxazulula kokukhetha mayelana nokuthi kungani bedinga ukuhlela ibhizinisi le-IT eSri Lanka.
Ukubonisana kwamahhala kwe ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu eSri Lanka, ngenxa app development in Sri Lanka, ngenxa Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-blockchain eSri Lanka, ngenxa software development in Sri Lanka futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhusayithi eSri Lanka. Mahhala, Izindleko zero zokubonisana Emazweni angu-106.
Inkampani yethu yesoftware eSri Lanka ye ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, isekela, iSri Lanka ukuthuthukiswa web, I-Sri Lanka ukuklanywa kwewebhusayithi, I-Sri Lanka ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhusayithi, I-Sri Lanka ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ecommerce, I-Sri Lanka ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, I-Sri Lanka ukuthuthukiswa kwe-blockchain, I-Sri Lanka ukumaketha kwedijithali ne-SEO yaseSri Lanka, futhi isekela amaklayenti eColombo ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, EColombo ukuthuthukiswa web, EColombo ukuklanywa kwewebhusayithi, EColombo ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhusayithi, EColombo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ecommerce, EColombo ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, EColombo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-blockchain, EColombo ukumaketha kwedijithali, iColombo SEO
, amaklayenti eKaduwela ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, Kaduwela ukuthuthukiswa web, Kaduwela ukuklanywa kwewebhusayithi, Kaduwela ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhusayithi, Kaduwela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ecommerce, Kaduwela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, Kaduwela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-blockchain, Kaduwela ukumaketha kwedijithali, iKaduwela SEO
, amaklayenti kaMaharagama ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, Maharagama ukuthuthukiswa web, Maharagama ukuklanywa kwewebhusayithi, Maharagama ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhusayithi, Maharagama ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ecommerce, Maharagama ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, Maharagama ukuthuthukiswa kwe-blockchain, Maharagama ukumaketha kwedijithali, i-Maharagama SEO
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