IMonaco ithuthuke kakhulu selokhu yaqala ngokwezimali. Amagama ambalwa kumlando wezezimali we-Principality angasiza ekuqondeni ukuthuthuka kwawo okungavamile kube yinto enamandla, enolwazi, futhi ethuthukisiwe.
Ngo-1850, ezokungcebeleka imboni yezokuvakasha, eceleni kweMonte Carlo Casino, yakhulunywa nenhlangano eyisisekelo yezezimali yePrincipality. Ngemuva kokwenziwa kweklabhu kanye ne- "Société des Bains de Mer" (SBM) ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kwasungulwa izitshalo ezintathu zokucubungula ku-Principality: isigayo sefulawa, imisebenzi yamabhodlela, kanye nendawo yezimboni kashokoledi. Ngo-1906, uMbuso waxhasa ngezimali futhi waqeda isifunda sokuqala sokubuyiselwa komhlaba e-Fontvieille.
Namuhla, imithelela esheshayo nebhakedeni yokuzivocavoca kwabahambi emnothweni weMonegasque ifakwa ku-11%, imboni yezokuvakasha kanye nebhizinisi lezihambi njengamanje likhungathekile ngokuzivocavoca ngemali nokuhweba emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokumangazayo ngokwedlulele, imali engenayo yokudlala evela kumakilabhu okugembula i- “Société des Bains de Mer” ikhuluma ngo-4% olula wezimpahla zoMbuso, kanti imali engenayo yentela ebiza kakhulu ikhuluma ngaphezu kuka-45%.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, amaPrincess asebenzise ngokungaguquguquki ukwahlulela ngobuhlakani ukulungiselela isizwe futhi babikezela ubunzima bezinto ezizayo ngokucace okuhle. Kusuka kuHulumeni omncane ogwini lwaseMedithera, iMonaco seyigxile kakhulu kwezezimali futhi yaba inhloso enkulu yebhizinisi embonini yezokuvakasha, ngenkathi yenza ibhizinisi elinamandla, eliqanjiwe, elibucayi neliphezulu. Indawo yokuphatha isidlule entuthukweni emangalisayo eminyakeni eminingi eqhubekayo. Idale amaphesenti angama-49.1 emali engenayo ephelele yesizwe ngo-1993 futhi ibandakanya amabhange, ukuvikelwa, amahhovisi okweluleka (akhethekile, amabhizinisi, kanye nemali), abaphathi babasizi, nabathengisi bamabhizinisi. Ukuvivinywa kwamabhange nezimali nokuphathwa kwebhizinisi, kufaka phakathi lezo ezihlobene nesisekelo sezikhungo zokuphatha nezindawo zokusebenza zezinhlangano ezingezona ezezimali zikasayizi womhlaba, zigcwalisa ukungabaluleki eMonaco. Indawo yokuthengisa ifaka izitolo ezincane, ezigcinwe ngasese, ama-boutique e-extravagance, namaketanga omhlaba wonke okuthengisa. Abathengisi banikele cishe ngamaphesenti angama-21 emholweni ophelele wensimu ngo-1993. Izindawo zamabhange nezokudayisa zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile nomnotho waseFrance ngokuhlangana kwezezimali phakathi kwezizwe ezi-2 kanye namahhovisi aseduzane amabhange amakhulu aseFrance nawomhlaba wonke, amafemu okuvikela, kanye nokuhwebelana kwezokuphepha . Ngaphandle kombango owandisiwe oza ngenxa yokuthuthuka kokuphathwa kwezimali e-EU, ukwethulwa kwemali eyodwa, nokuphazamiseka kokuqanjwa kwedatha, ukuxhumana kwezezimali phakathi kweFrance neMonaco kuhlala kuqinile. Ukunyakaza komhlaba kuthatha umsebenzi obalulekile emnothweni, ukuvikela ukuhlola okubanzi kombuso nomjikelezo onamandla emkhakheni wokuhlelwa kwedolobha.
Isisekelo somnotho waseMonegasque sakhiwe yikhwalithi enhle kakhulu embonini yezokuvakasha kanye nokuphathwa okukhonjwe ngakho, intuthuko nemakethe yomhlaba, izinto ezincane zesimanje nezithengayo (izinto zokwenziwa, izinto zokudla, amapulasitiki, izinsimbi zokunemba, izimonyo, kanye izitsha zobumba), kanye nokuhweba emhlabeni jikelele. Kulawo ma-32,691 asetshenzisiwe, njengoba kuhlolwe ngo-1999, indawo yangasese ibhekane nabangu-29,311 nendawo yomphakathi kwabangu-3,380. Cishe amaphesenti angama-46 wabasebenzi abephethe (ngaphandle kwemboni yezokuvakasha), amaphesenti ayi-7 asebhange, amaphesenti ayi-17 embonini yezokuvakasha nakumahhotela, amaphesenti ayi-12 ezitolo, amaphesenti ayi-7 kwezentuthuko nemisebenzi yomphakathi, namaphesenti ayi-11 kwezimboni. Ayikho imininingwane esemthethweni maqondana nokuhlakazeka kwe-GDP ebitholakala. IMonaco inabantu abaningi abangamasiko angaphezu kuka-35,881, ngokwesibalo sango-2008. Lokhu kubumbana okucebile kwemiphakathi nobungcweti kwenza amandla wokuphayona angajwayelekile. IMonaco izibophezela kakhulu ekuchichimeni kwezifunda ezingomakhelwane, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokusebenzela abantu abangaphezu kwama-30,000 baseFrance nabangama-5,800 XNUMX base-Italy abeza ukuzosebenza kwi-Principality usuku ngalunye. Ngendlela edidayo, iMonaco isekele ukwenziwa ngcono kwamabhizinisi abenethuba lokuzivumelanisa nezidingo eziseduze: ezitholakala ngqo ezindaweni ezigxile emadolobheni amakhulu, ama-workshops akhiqizayo athuthukiswa ezinhlakeni eziphakeme. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinhlangano zomhlaba ezibalulekile zisethe izindawo zazo zokuhlola lapha.
Le mboni ihlanganisa izindawo eziningi: ukuphrinta, i-cosmetology, i-pharmaceutics, izinto zokwenziwa, izinto zokuphatha zepulasitiki (imoto yezingxenyekazi zemishini, izingxenye zomshini nezikagesi), izinto zokwakha, imishini yamayunithi womndeni, njll. Ukuthuthuka kwezinhlangano zokuphatha ku-Principality bekukuningi okuxhunyaniswe okubalulekile nemisebenzi yasebhange neyemali. Namuhla, sibona ukunwetshwa okuphelele kokuphathwa kwezinga elingabalulekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukubonisana kwamabhodi kanye namafemu ochwepheshe. Sibheke ngqo intuthuko ebhizinisini lezokuthutha nezinhlangano ezingaba ngu-200. Le ndawo ifaka phakathi abathengisi abathumela kanye nochwepheshe, izinhlangano ezisebenza ngezinkontileka, abathwali bomhlaba wonke, imigqa yohambo nabahloli basolwandle. Ukuthuthuka kwetheku laseHercule ngokungangabazeki kuzosheshisa le ntuthuko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Principality inesisekelo sezokuxhumana sezindaba esisezingeni eliphezulu. Eduzane nokuphathwa kwabaphathi okujwayelekile, iMonaco Telecom idala izivivinyo eziphendukele emikhakheni yebhizinisi lomhlaba wonke nentuthuko entsha. Ngalezi zisekelo ezimangazayo, singalindela ukwenziwa ngcono okusheshayo kokuphathwa okuxhumene nomnotho omusha. Ngenxa yendawo yayo, iMonaco kuyinjongo enhle yokuphumula nebhizinisi embonini yezokuvakasha. Imboni yezokuvakasha ikhuluma no-11% wokunyakaza okuphelele kwemali. Eduzane nemboni yezokuvakasha, ibhizinisi imboni yezokuvakasha imele ama-18% okulala kusihlwa abhalisiwe. Lolu hlobo olusha lomkhakha wezokuvakasha lusatshalaliswa ububanzi bamahhovisi ngezikhathi zebhizinisi, ngokwesibonelo, ukwethulwa kwesiGungu saseGrimaldi nokwakhiwa okulindelwe amahhotela amasha ambalwa. Ubukhulu beMonaco buzinikeze indlela yokusingatha okubalulekile: ukungabikho kwegumbi. Ngakho-ke, iMonaco inwebise indawo yayo yomhlaba etholakale olwandle.
Umsebenzi omkhulu wokwelulwa kwaba ukudalwa ngo-1973 kwesifunda esivulekile seFontvieille, inhliziyo yesimanje ye-Principality.
I-Principality iqhubeka nale ndlela ngokunikela ngokweqile kwama-33% ohlelo lwayo lokusebenzisa ezindaweni ezibalulekile, kufezwe okungcono kakhulu emisha eklasini. Amamodeli anjalo afaka ukwakhiwa komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba wesiteshi sikaloliwe, kunika amandla ukukhululwa komhlaba ukuqhubekela phambili lapho imizila yesitimela yangaphambilini yake yagijima khona, nokwandiswa kwetheku laseHercule ngomngcele ogeleza kancane.
Umhlaba ovulwe lapho uhlaka lwesitimela lwangaphambilini lwasebenza khona uvumele izingcezu eziningi zePrincality ukuvula amathuba entuthuko. Elinye iklabhu le-Yacht kuhloswe ngalo ukwenziwa ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka ka-2013. Isikhathi sesibili sokuthuthukiswa kwePort Hercule sisaqhubeka namanje. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibhilidi eliphindwe kabili liyabonakala endaweni yaseMonte-Carlo. I-'Odeon Tower 'izoba ngama-558 ft ukuphakama (phakathi kwezinhlaka eziyi-10 eziphakeme kakhulu eFrance). Isakhiwo sizoba yinhlanganisela yehhovisi lasekhaya nelomsebenzi. Ukunciphisa izintaba, isifunda sokuzamazama komhlaba, ukubuyiswa komhlaba kusuka olwandle… izinkinga ezingapheli ziye zanqotshwa ngenxa yokudideka nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, okwenziwe ngokukhathazeka okungaguquki ngokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu futhi kwaqedwa ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuphenduka okuqhubekayo kwemicimbi.
Isayensi yasolwandle ingenye yesayensi ekhethwayo evame ukunconywa eMonaco. Isizathu esikhulu ngemuva kwayo yiPrince Albert, oyinkosi yaseMonaco, ungowale mboni. Ngenxa yalokhu, iMonaco yathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi obuhlukahlukene nobusha bezasolwandle. Olunye ucwaningo olwaludume kakhulu olwenzeka eMonaco kwakuwucwaningo ngemisebe yolwandle, futhi amasu amasha aguqukela kwezokudoba. Kodwa-ke, izwe selivele lenze izinguquko ezahlukahlukene ngokobuchwepheshe basolwandle. Noma kunjalo, uma sibheka umkhakha we-IT weMonaco, lapho-ke sizomangala ngemuva kokwazi ukuthi, kanye nesayensi yasolwandle, idolobha liqhuba kahle kwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Balethe ubuchwepheshe babo bezinga lezwe kusuka emhlabathini baya phambili, futhi uma uke wavakashela le ndawo, uzokwazi ukuthi basebenzisa inqubo yokwazisa ubuso emahhovisi nasezimbonini zabo. Ngokuhambisana nayo, basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI ezinhlelweni zabo zokuphepha, ezenza ukuthi iphephe futhi iqhubekele phambili. Ngakho-ke, kunezinto eziningi ezisengaphansi kwezembozo, futhi abacwaningi basebenza ngokuqhubekayo ukuzithola nokwenza izinhlelo zabo ziqine. Ngokusho kwabanye babaphenyi, usuku lapho bezothola khona bonke ubuchwepheshe obusele, khona-ke impilo yomuntu iyoba lula kakhulu futhi ikhululeke. Ekugcineni, sidinga ukuphakamisa ukuthi njengoba umhlaba wonke uthuthukela kubuchwepheshe obuphakeme, nabo kudingeka bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe babo futhi basebenze kubo. Ngakho-ke qhubeka uzibuyekeza futhi unikele ngeqhaza lakho ekuguqukeni kwamasu nentuthuko. IMonaco ingesinye sezibonelo ezinhle zokuyiqonda.
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