IGuatemala ingumnotho omkhulu eMelika Ephakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphenya imisebenzi emikhulu eGuatemala kunenzuzo kulabo, abafuna ukuvulwa kwamabhizinisi kulesi sizwe.
Ingxenye enkulu yokunyakaza kwemali yaseGuatemala kwenzeka ezindaweni ezine: ukukhiqiza (20%), ibhizinisi (18%), indawo yangasese (14%), nokulima (12%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iGuatemala inomnotho wama-80 omkhulu wokugibela emhlabeni. Imininingwane ilinganisa ukulinganiselwa kwempahla yayo ethunyelwe cishe kuma-US $ 11.8 billion. Indawo yangasese iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho waseGuatemala. Ngempela, indawo yangasese iphendula cishe i-85% ye-GDP yomphakathi. Iningi lale ndawo linamandla emikhakheni ehambisana nayo: imboni, ukulima, kanye nemboni yezokuvakasha. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi yibhizinisi elikhulu kunawo wonke, le ndawo ihlala ithuthuka futhi ithathe nokuphathwa okuvame ukwenzeka sekwephuzile.
Lokhu kunwetshwa endaweni ezimele kudale ukwehla kukasayizi kahulumeni. Ukuphatha, ngokwesibonelo, ama-air terminals, izinhlangano zamabhange, kanye nezinsiza ezivulekile manje kunganyelwe amabhizinisi azimele. Isibonelo, abaqageli abazimele njengasebusuku bahlele enye indlela eGuatemala njengebhizinisi elizimele. Indawo yokulima isebenzisa cishe isigamu sabasebenzi besizwe futhi yakha ingxenye yezinto ezinkulu kakhulu zokugibela zaseGuatemala. Empeleni, isizwe sidayisa cishe ama-US $ 1.02 billion ngobhanana minyaka yonke, okungaba ngu-8.6% wayo yonke imali yokugibela. Futhi, iGuatemala ithumela ushukela ongahluziwe obiza ama-US $ 999 million (8.5% wemali yokugibela) kanye ne-espresso ebiza ama-US $ 753 million (6.4% wemali yokugibela). Lezi zimakethe ezintathu zikhuluma ngemali yokugibela emithathu emikhulu eshiya iGuatemala.
Ngemuva kwemikhiqizo emisha nokudla okuyisisekelo okwehlukile, okokusebenza kungokwesigaba sesithathu esikhulu sokugibela esilinganiselwe ngokuphelele ngama-US $ 1.68 billion. Izikibha zokuthunga nezikibha yizona zinto eziningi ezenziwe ngesikhathi ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba. Izinto zezimbiwa zilandelwe ngokuseduze ngokulinganiselwa okuphelele kwama-US $ 1.18 billion.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunama-maquiladoras ahlukahlukene endaweni yokuhlangana, okuvame ukuhlangana noma ukwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yokuhweba. Izinto ezingafuneki zivame ukungeniswa zivela esizweni esifanayo lapho kwenziwa khona imiphumela eqediwe. Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhiqizayo zivame ukuxhunyaniswa neMexico, zasungulwa eGuatemala nge50% yesibili yekhulu lama-20 futhi njengamanje ziphethwe izinkampani zaseNingizimu Korea. Indawo yokuphatha ingenye yemisebenzi emikhulu eGuatemala. Iqukethe amabhizinisi ambalwa acacile, kufaka phakathi imboni yezokuvakasha, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ukunakekelwa kwamakhasimende, ukuphathwa kwezimali, amabhange, ubungane, izincwadi, nokuthengisa.
Imboni yezokuvakasha ingenye yamabhizinisi aphoqelela kakhulu endaweni yezokuphatha, ikhiqiza u- $ 1.8 billion ngonyaka ka-2008. IGuatemala iyindawo yokumisa evamile yemikhumbi yohambo, futhi isizwe sithola abahambi abajwayelekile abayizi-2,000,000 XNUMX XNUMX minyaka yonke. Izivakashi ziphenya ulwandle lwaseGuatemala namanxiwa angaphambi kweSpanishi. Izithuthukisi zesizwe saseMelika Ephakathi kwezokuphepha ezinelayisense emisha nasekutholakaleni kokuqalwa kokuqanjwa kwezinto ezisezingeni le-Global Competitiveness Index Ranking elenziwe yiWorld Economic Forum (WEF) kukhombisa umhlaba intuthuko ethakazelisayo.
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe yi-Agexport, ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwamavidiyo wevidiyo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo nokunye ukuhlangana okukhethekile, iGuatemala ingena ezimakethe eNyakatho Melika, eMelika Ephakathi, naseLatin America. Imininingwane Nobuchwepheshe Bezokuxhumana (i-ICT) ingakhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa nokusatshalaliswa kolwazi oluvelisiwe lwabahlali ukwenza ngcono umthwalo wezomthetho wokwanelisa ilungelo lokuphila kahle. Iphuzu lolu cwaningo oluhlukahlukene lwezingqikithi bekungukususa ukucabanga okukhonjwe ukwenziwa kwe-ICT nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi, kukhombisa ukulinganiselwa kokusebenza okwengeziwe kwezinsiza ze-ICT (uma kuqhathaniswa nemisebenzi yokuqhathanisa engasebenzisi i-ICT), nokunikeza izinkulumo zokuqala ukuhlonipha ukuphendula kukahulumeni ezenzweni zokuzibophezela ngemisebenzi ye-ICT. Kuwo wonke la mabhizinisi amathathu, isidingo sokwakha ubudlelwano, ukuzibophezela kwenethiwekhi okungapheli nosizo olukhethekile, nokulungiselela amavolontiya noma amaklayenti okuphatha kwamukelwa. Ukuphendula kukahulumeni kulwazi kushintshile, kuncoma ukuthi intando yezepolitiki ayanele ezindaweni ezithile. Akunandaba ukuthi lobu bunzima bunjani, imisebenzi ye-ICT inikeze isigaba esilula, esivulekile, nesikahle sokuchaza ukwephulwa komthetho kanye nokucela umthwalo ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile nezinduna. Ulwazi olwenziwe ngumhlali olunikezwe amandla yi-ICT lungangeza inani elikhulu lokusebenza kanye nesikhuthazo esithile sezepolitiki ukunweba izivivinyo nezinhloso, futhi kungathinta izinhlaka ezishintshayo uma kubalulekile ekuzameni okunamandla okugxile, okugxile emasikweni nasekushayweni komthetho ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo zezokwelapha.
Imboni ye-IT kanye nekhompyutha ibe ngama-8% ngo-2015 uma iqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule, ngokuya ngokulinganisa okuqhubekayo. “IGuatemala iphokophele phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwezidakamizwa nezinhlelo. Izindlela esizisebenzisile, ukwenza isibonelo, ukuqinisa ubumbano nendawo yezemfundo nendawo yomphakathi, okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile phakathi kwentsha kanye nendawo ekhona emhlabeni wonke, kwenziwe inani elikhulu labantu abavela kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezenziwe ikhono laseGuatemala ”, kucacisa umholi we Ikhomishini ye-Agexport IT, u-Oscar García Colon.
Ibhizinisi "liyathuthuka" kwathi ngonyaka we-2015 lafika emholweni we-USD 123.7 million emikhakheni yamabhizinisi engajwayelekile.
Njengenye yezindlela zokuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwamabhizinisi embonini yezokuphathwa kwemali yokugibela nezindawo ezintsha, i-Agexport, ngosizo lwe-European Union Youth Employment Programme kanye noMnyango Wezomnotho waseGuatemala, izonikeza izingqungquthela zokuthuthukiswa kwamalungiselelo ngo-2016.
IGuatemala ingumnotho omkhulu kunayo yonke isifunda saseMelika Ephakathi ngakho-ke ukuqala ibhizinisi esizweni kungakhombisa ukuthi kuyindlela enenzuzo enkulu. Umnotho waseGuatemala ubulokhu ukhula ngezinga elikhulayo kule minyaka emihlanu edlule. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izinga lokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile langaphandle likhule ngokushesha kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Lokhu kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthanda kwesizwe ukuqala ibhizinisi elisha. Amabhizinisi e-IT eGuatemala abelokhu anda futhi uhulumeni wesizwe udlale indima enkulu kulokhu kunwetshwa ngokunikeza lonke usizo oludingekayo oludingekayo ukuze amabhizinisi e-IT angaphandle asebenze esizweni. Ingqalasizinda ye-IT kanye ne-telecom eGuatemala inamandla ngaleyo ndlela yenza kube lula ukuthi amabhizinisi we-IT akwazi ukufinyelela kalula okufanayo. IGuatemala iwenze yangasese lo mkhakha ngonyaka we-1996 okubandakanya ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ze-T-1. Isizwe siqinisekisa ukususwa kwamaphesenti angama-99 kokuxhunywa kwe-fiber fiber kusuka ePacific kanye nasogwini lwe-Atlantic. Isizwe sixhumeke kahle kakhulu okusiza kakhulu amabhizinisi e-IT ukuthi asebenze ngokukhululeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza esizweni saseGuatemala kunika amandla amabhizinisi ukuthi azimise enkabeni enkulu yokuhanjiswa kwempahla esifundeni sonke. Ngokwengeziwe, iGuatemala inabasebenzi abanamakhono kakhulu abenza ukuthi izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ze-IT zitholele abasebenzi ngamakhono adingekayo okwenza isizwe sibe yindawo enhle yokuqalisa ibhizinisi le-IT.
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