IVietnam inomnotho wezimakethe ogxile kwezenhlalo okleliswe endaweni yama-44 emhlabeni ngokuya nge-GDP negama lama-27 emhlabeni ngokuthenga amandla kagesi. Umnotho waseVietnam ukhombisile ngokuqhubekayo amandla kanye nokuqina okusekelwa kahle kakhulu yimfuno yasekhaya enamandla kanye nokukhiqiza okugxile ekuthumeleni. IVietnam ingenye yezomnotho okhula ngesivinini esikhulu eNingizimu Afrika, okuhehe izinkampani eziningi zakwamanye amazwe ukuqala ibhizinisi elisha esizweni. Inani elandayo lezinkampani lidale inani elikhulu lemisebenzi esizweni, ngaleyo ndlela lenza indawo yomsebenzi eVietnam ibe nhle. Izwe libone ukwanda kotshalo-mali lwangaphandle eminyakeni embalwa edlule ethanda ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yemisebenzi eVietnam.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, iVietnam ivele ngokuqinile njengomthumeli omkhulu wemikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi. Le mikhakha ibuye yenze nethemba elikhulu kuyo yonke imakethe yemisebenzi yaseVietnam. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni waseVietnam ubuye afake isandla ekuthuthukiseni imakethe yemisebenzi ngokwethula izinqubomgomo ezithandekayo ukuze kusizakale abasebenzi. IVietnam ingelinye lamazwe abiza kakhulu ongawavakashela. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlala nokusebenza eVietnam kungaba yisinqumo esihle ngoba izindleko zokuphila nazo ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe ase-Asia. IVietnam izishaya isifuba ngabasebenzi abanethalente, ngaleyo ndlela yenze kube lula emnyangweni wakwa-HR ukuqasha abasebenzi ababathandayo eVietnam.
Igama iVietnam laqala ngo-1803 lapho amanxusa avela kulayini osanda kusungulwa weNguyen aya eBeijing ukuyokwakha ubudlelwano bezepolitiki nenkantolo yaseChina. Umbusi omusha wayekhethe igama elithi Nam Viet embusweni wakhe. Igama elithi Viet walithola egameni elijwayelekile lesikhala sasebukhosini baseVietnam kanye nezihlobo zaso kulokho okwamanje okusenyakatho futhi kugxile eVietnam. INam (eningizimu) ingezwe ukubona ukunwetshwa kwesikhala sokuphatha emazweni aseningizimu. AmaShayina alibhikishe leli gama elisha ngoba lalilingana nenkulumo yasendulo eyayiphikisana nezindinganiso zaseChina. Ngale ndlela bayiguqulela eViet Nam. Iziphathimandla zaseVietnam ziluthiyile ushintsho futhi aluzange lufeze ukwamukelwa esidlangalaleni kuze kube yingxenye yokugcina yama-1800.
Ukulandwa kokuqala kwegama laseVietnam kubamba izihloko ezimbalwa ezigqamile eziqhubeke kulo lonke ulwazi lwezwe. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kweVietnam kukhombisa, abaseVietnam sekuyisikhathi eside benomuzwa wokukhethekile komphakathi namasiko abo jikelele. Kunoma ikuphi, njengoba ukucatshangelwa kweNam kukhombisa, umhlaba abahlala kuwo unwebekile ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile futhi ngaphezu kwalokho unezigaba zawo zangaphakathi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho, ezigxile, neziseningizimu. Futhi, njengoba kuqinisekiswa ukushintshwa kwegama, okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kuthinteke kakhulu ngokuxhumana kwabo nabanye, imicimbi evame ukuhlaba umxhwele.
IVietnam namuhla imi empambanweni yomgwaqo. Ithole umuzwa wokwaneliseka isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, nokho selokhu kwethulwa ngo-10 isu “Lokuhlenga” noma iDo Moi isu elaqala ukubhubhisa umnotho wesizwe wobukhomanisi ngomnotho wezimakethe, isizwe sihlangabezane nezinguquko ezinkulu kwezenhlalo. Abanye bebelokhu benesimo esihle, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lempilo, kepha abanye, ngokwesibonelo, abakwandisanga ukungcola, ukungalingani emphakathini, ingcindezi yezifundazwe, kanye nesihlava se-HIV-AIDS. Iqembu lamaKhomanisi empeleni lisebenzisa umyalo okhethiwe ngempilo yezepolitiki, noma kunjalo, noma ngabe iVietnam izoqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwayo kwezezimali esimweni sokuzwana nokwethembana kuhlala kungabazeka ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye.
IVietnam ifaka phakathi amakhilomitha-skwele angama-127,243 (amakhilomitha-skwele angama-329,560), indawo evame ukuqhathaniswa neNew Mexico, futhi ihlelwe kwenye indawo ebangeni lobubanzi obungu-8 no-24 degrees nobude obungu-102 no-110 degrees. Imingcele yeChina enyakatho, iLaos empumalanga ephezulu futhi igxile, neCambodia eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ugu lwayo olungamakhilomitha angu-2,135 (amakhilomitha angama-3,444) lusuka emgqeni walo neCambodia eGulf of Thailand eceleni kweSouth China Sea kuya emngceleni walo neChina. Ukuvezwa kwemingcele yaseVietnam bekuyinto ebibhekwe kakhulu emncintiswaneni esikhathini sangemva kuka-1975, izinkulumompikiswano eziphathelene nokutholwa neChina, iMalaysia, iPhilippines, iTaiwan, neMalaysia ngeziQhingi zaseSpratly; kanye neChina neTaiwan phezu kweParacel Islands. Intuthuko eqhubekayo yenziwe ukuxazulula imibuzo ephathelene nomhlaba neChina neCambodia. Ukwahlukaniswa kwezenhlalo zabantu baseVietnam isizwe sabo saba yizindawo ezintathu eziyisisekelo, inyakatho (iBac Bo), ukugxila (iTrung Bo), naseningizimu (Nam Bo), iHanoi, iHue, neHo Chi Minh City (ngaphambili kwaseSaigon) bagcwalisa njengothishanhloko izindawo ezisemadolobheni kuzo zonke izifunda. IHanoi, indawo yenhlokodolobha yangaphambilini yelinye lamasiko esizwe asheshe kakhulu, ibilokhu iyinhlokodolobha eboshwe ndawonye iVietnam kusukela ngo-1976.
Iningi losomabhizinisi eVietnam liyaqonda ukuthi abasebenzi bayizinsizakusebenza zabo ezibaluleke kakhulu enhlanganweni. Kusukela manje, (HR) ongoti eVietnam sebewumsebenzi oyisisekelo ekwengameleni ibhizinisi njengoba benolwazi olunzulu nokubandakanyeka ekuphatheni imihlahlandlela eguquguqukayo yaseVietnam.
Izakhi ezahlukahlukene ze-HR zihlala ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuthi ungacabanga nokuzigcina ungaphakathi endlini, futhi ukwenziwa kwe-HR engenalusizo kuzothuthukisa imiphumela emibi: ukudumazeka okumelwe kanye nezinga eliphezulu lenzuzo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi la makhono awafaki nje kuphela ubuhlakani bezikhulu eziphathisiwe kanye nokuzibophezela okugunyazayo. Futhi kufaka phakathi ukuzibophezela kwabasebenzi kanye nokulima isiko lendawo yokusebenza. Izinkampani eVietnam zibona kahle ukuthi ukuqasha okuqongelelekile kukhuphula inani labamele inani enhlanganweni. Ngokulandelayo, uma indawo osebenza kuyo ibonisa lolu phawu lokuyala, kungenzeka ukuthi kube ngenxa yokuthi isigaba sakho samanje se-HR asenziwanga noma asanele.
Kungahle kube wumcabango ohlakaniphile wokuhlola ukwenziwa kwakho kwamanje kwe-HR ukuze unciphise inani lenzuzo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi okungekho emthethweni kuzoletha ukungeneliseki kwabasebenzi lapho izinkinga zabo zingahanjiswanga namalungiselelo, noma lapho abakwa-HR befaka abamele abangalungele izikhundla.
Ngokubeka i-HR kabusha kumhlinzeki onguchwepheshe eVietnam, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abafanele bayasebenza. Ochwepheshe be-HR bazohlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi babe nobuntu nobungqabavu kangakanani emphakathini, njengamakhono abo kanye nesipiliyoni. Ngokufanayo, kungumsebenzi oqhubekayo wongoti be-HR ukugcina abasebenzi bakho bexhumene nabo, bejabule futhi benenzuzo.
Ukucabanga kabusha ngokusobala i-HR kungaya kude ekunciphiseni ubuningi bezinga lenzuzo enkampanini yakho. Le yinsimu eyodwa lapho izinhlangano eziningi eVietnam zilwela ngempela ukuhambisana, njengoba zingaboni ukuthi imihlahlandlela esemthethweni isebenza kanjani eVietnam. Izinhlangano zidideka kakhulu lapho imithetho eVietnam ephathelene nokuqashwa, amaholo kanye namanani okukhokha, ukuvikelwa kubanga ibhodi, kanye nemikhombandlela yezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene ishintsha kaninginingi.
Ngokubeka i-HR kabusha, awudingi ukuba nengcindezi ngokudumazeka kokungaguquguquki, okuzokhipha imiphumela yangempela yezimali nemiphumela esemthethweni. Umeluleki wakho okholelwa kwabakwa-HR uzokugcina uvuselelekile ngemithetho yakamuva kakhulu futhi akusize wenze imizamo yokulinganisela izingozi ezingaba semthethweni ezihlobene nezenzo ze-HR. Enye yezinzuzo ezingajwayelekile zokuhlolwa kabusha kwe-HR kuvumela ibhizinisi lakho ukuthola umuntu ophakeme nonamakhono okugcwalisa isikhundla ngasinye. Ngaphandle kokuthi iVietnam ayikhona ukungabi khona kwabasebenzi, kusenzima ukuthola umuntu ozobanga iqhaza ukugcwalisa izindawo ezidinga amakhono athile.
Lapho iphuzu lapho amandla akwa-HR eshukunyiswa enekhono kwa-HR, uzothola amakhono amahle kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kokugcizelela ukweqisa uwedwa wedwa kulo mjikelezo oyisidina futhi uyinkimbinkimbi.
Ungazuza ngomthamo wesazi se-HR sokufika kubafakizicelo abaningi ngesikhathi esibekiwe kakhulu, futhi ufinyelele izimbangi ezingavunyelwe ezingaba ngumdlalo oqinile wenkampani yakho. Kule makethe ebucayi eVietnam, izindleko zokuncipha zikhuphukela phezulu njengenye yezinhloso zenhlangano ngayinye. Akukona kuphela ukwahlukanisa amandla akho we-HR okwehlisa izindleko zokumisa ihhovisi le-HR, kepha kunganciphisa nezindleko zomsebenzi we-HR, ukuqashwa kwesikhala sehhovisi, kanye nezindleko zokugcina njengezinye izindleko ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezikhonjwe ngokuvivinya umzimba, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwesisekelo , ukusungulwa kwezinhlaka ze-PC, nokukhetha okusha.
Ukubonisana Kwamahhala kuhlinzekwe ngabahamba phambili Izinhlangano zakwa-HR VIETNAM, okungcono kakhulu izikhungo zabasebenzi VIETNAM, okungcono kakhulu izikhungo zokuqasha i-VIETNAM, okungcono kakhulu izikhungo zokubeka i-VIETNAM ngokuqashwa kwakho kanye nabasebenzi e-VIETNAM. Mahhala, Izindleko zero! Amazwe ayi-106.
