IRomania, isizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke empumalanga eseYurophu; ikhaya lezinkuni ezihehayo, izintaba ezimangazayo, imizila yamanzi ethulile nemifudlana, futhi ngokusobala, iDracula edume kabi. Eminyakeni edlule, kubonakala sengathi iRomania yayiyindawo ephezulu yabahambeli abambalwa kanye nabathinta ompompi, kodwa-ke, imfihlakalo isiphelile futhi izinqwaba zabompompi bakudala ziye zathuthela kulo lonke elaseYurophu ukuze zikhululeke kulokhu okuhle Isizwe saseMpumalanga Yurophu. Kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angama-23.5 abantu baseYurophu, cishe amaphesenti angama-25 amaRomania abhekwe njengabasengozini yokweswela ngo-2016, kufaka phakathi ingxenye enkulu ngokumangazayo ehlala ezindaweni zezifundazwe. Leli zinga liphakeme kubantu abadala abasekela izingane ngamaphesenti angama-42.5, ikakhulukazi ababheki abangashadile ngamaphesenti angama-58.2. Abantu abangamaphesenti angama-22 abalindelekile baphila ngaphansi komugqa wabantulayo.
Izinto ezifaka ukugxunyekwa, imithelela yokuphazamisa imvelo njengokungcola, isiphithiphithi noma isihluku, nezinselelo zokugcina amakhaya efudumele kukalwe eRomania yiKhomishini yaseYurophu. Abantu baseRomania abangaphezudlwana kwengxenye bahlala ezindlini ezingazodwa ezinegumbi elilodwa lomuntu ngamunye, ngamaphesenti angama-96 alabo abanamakhaya abo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngo-2016, amaphesenti angama-13.8 abantu baseRomania baveza ukuthi abakwazi ukufudumeza la makhaya, kanti u-20% wabantu uphila ngaphandle komthombo othuthukisiwe wokuvala inzalo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezezimali kwamaphesenti ama-4 kwaqoshwa ngo-2018, kwehla kusuka ekukhulisweni kwamaphesenti ayi-7 ngonyaka owandulele, imvamisa ngenxa yokunciphisa umsebenzi ongakajwayeleki. Ukusetshenziswa komphakathi waseRomania kusizile umnotho, ukukhuphuka ngokushesha ngenxa yentela eyehlile, kusondele imali yokugibela kanye nokuhwebelana ne-EU part expresses evuleke ngemuva kokuthi iRomania ijoyine i-EU ngo-2007. Ukwehliswa nokwakhiwa kabusha okulingene kulandela inkululeko kubusoshiyali ngo-1989 kugcine okwangempela ukuphepha kwemali.
Imali engenayo ejwayelekile yomndeni ngo-2016 yayingama- $ 3,300, okuyisamba esikhulu esivela ku- $ 700 ngo-2001. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali komndeni kukhuphukile ngokwengeziwe, kusuka ku- $ 1,900 ngo-2006 kuya ku- $ 2,800 ngomuntu ngamunye phakathi neminyaka eyi-10. Lokhu kukhushulwa kwemali kungenzeka kwenzeke ngenxa yentuthuko yezimali yaseRomania, imali yokugibela esebenza ngempumelelo eya e-EU, nokuxoshwa okuphelele kwentela engenayo kubahlomuli abahola kancane, kucatshangelwa ukuhamba kwemali okuphawulekayo okubonakala kubantu abazinzile ikakhulukazi, abakha ingxenye enkulu labantu baseRomania.
Izinga lokungasebenzi liye lehla laya ku-3.7 wamaphesenti ngo-2018 lisuka kumaphesenti ayi-7.2 ngo-2010. Noma kunjalo, izinga lentsha elincane lokungabi namsebenzi liphakeme kakhulu, ngamaphesenti ayi-16.8, okungenzeka linezela ekufudukeni kwentsha enkulu efuna umsebenzi namathuba okuphila angcono. Kumele kuqashelwe, noma kunjalo, ukuthi umsebenzi awugcini abantu ukuthi baphenduke babe sengozini yokuhlupheka. Kusetshenziswe ngaphezu kwama-20% wamadoda aseRomania namaphesenti angu-15 amantombazane abhekwe njengengozi ngo-2016.
Abantu baseRomania bathola ibanga lesine eliphawuleka kakhulu lobunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo eYurophu. Ngo-2016, amaphesenti angama-23.8 abantu baseRomania abakwazanga ukuphatha kunoma imuphi umcimbi izinto eziyisishiyagalolunye kweziyisishiyagalolunye ezibekwe yi-EU, ziqhathaniswa namaphesenti ama-7.5 abantu baseYurophu. Izinto ezibalulekile zifaka isidlo sasebusuku esiphelele ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhokhela izindleko ezingalindelekile, uhambo lwangonyaka, ukufudumala okwanele, imoto, iwasha yezingubo, ukufiphaza i-TV, ifoni nokunakekela amathebhu ajwayelekile.
Imibuthano enjengabantu abahloliwe abayizigidi ezi-2.4 zamaRom esizweni ibekezelela ukuswela okuphezulu kunengxenye ebusa kakhulu yohlanga. Baye bahlukunyezwa ngokweqiniso futhi bathotshiswa futhi baqhubeka nokuchema okungapheli. Cishe amaphesenti angama-42 amaRom awakwazi ukuphatha izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa futhi abhekane nemiphumela emibi yokwethulwa okwandisiwe ezifweni zoswele. Ukusebenzela amaRom kuhlolwe ngamaphesenti angama-42 kuphela kubafana namaphesenti angama-19 kwabesifazane, kuqhathaniswa nomsebenzi ongaphezulu kuka-60% phakathi kwenani labantu baseRomania. Abantu abaningi baseRomane bancike ekwenqabeni inkululeko eyisisekelo, kufaka phakathi ukususwa okunenkinga, ngosizo oluncane lohulumeni bezenhlalo abasiza ukufunga ngalo.
Amaphesenti ayi-7.2 kuphela amaRomania aveze ukuthi unenhlalakahle embi noma embi kabi ngo-2016 eqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-8.8 wezinye izakhamuzi zase-EU. I-UNAIDS yahlola ngo-2017 ukuthi abantu baseRomania abangu-16,000 1990 babephila negciwane lesandulela ngculaza nengculazi, abaningi ngenxa yokuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka okungenakusiza okwabangela isifo esiwumshayabhuqe sengculaza ngawo-75. Abantu abaningi banekusasa lapho bengena emhlabeni cishe eminyakeni engama-79, ngaphansi nje kokujwayelekile kwaseYurophu kweminyaka engama-XNUMX.
Ukuhlaliswa kabusha kwamazwe angomakhelwane kanye namazwe aseYurophu achumile njenge-UK, i-Italy, neJalimane kube kukhulu kusukela ngawo-1990. Abantu baseRomania abalindelwe abayizigidi ezi-3.9 bahlala ngaphandle kwesizwe sabo sendawo, okwenza abantu bancipha ngokuthembekile. Umnotho waseRomania njengamanje ubhekene nokushoda kwabasebenzi abanethalente futhi unciphisa nokuguquguquka kongoti abasha, okugqugquzela imisebenzi eyenziwe nguhulumeni waseRomania ukubuyisela izakhamuzi zayo esizweni ngezisusa zokubuyiselwa.
Izinhlangano eziningi ezisiza umphakathi zisebenze eRomania selokhu kwawa ubusoshiyali ngo-1989 ukwenza izwe likwazi ukwakha kabusha nokusebenzela kangcono izihlobo zalo. I-Territory for Humanity isebenze eRomania kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1990s, isiza imindeni engama-58,000 futhi isiza ngokufaka esikhundleni sokuhlukanisa isikhathi sobusoshiyali amabhulokhi asezingeni eliphezulu, yethula amapayipi amanzi, kanye nokungena emanzini. I-UNICEF isebenzisana nohulumeni waseRomania nezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene ukwenza amaqembu akhuthazayo abantu baseRomania abaphila nengculazi futhi basekele ucwaningo lwe-HIV / AIDS. Amabhizinisi ambalwa weBhange Lomhlaba nawo ayaqhubeka, kufaka phakathi imisebenzi ebuyiswayo yokwakha kabusha izinhlaka zosizo lukahulumeni wezenhlalakahle nokunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okungcono nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngenxa yokunyakaza okukhulu lapho isizwe sakha khona, izinhloso zokuthuthela lapha ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka.
Izimakethe zesikhundla esithuthukayo
Ngenxa yobukhona obukhulayo bamafemu womhlaba wonke wokudala, njenge-Accenture, iminyango evulekile yompompi bakuqala bezindawo nolimi oluqhubekayo ikhula. Ngemakethe yemisebenzi engaguquguquki, ungathuthela eRomania ngamandla, uqaphele ukuthi uthuthela esizweni esinendawo emakethe nomnotho.
Umzamo omncane wokuphila
Into eyodwa ngokungangabazeki, iRomania inokuphila okulula kakhulu, phakathi kokuncane kakhulu e-EU. Kuvikelwe ukusho ukuthi noma imuphi umuntu waseYurophu onquma ukuthuthela eRomania angaphila impilo emnandi, evumayo nokwamukelwa kwemikhiqizo emincane yokuzikhandla, ukusebenziseka okulula nokuthuthwa.
Kuyiphuzu lesikhungo elihlukile emhlabeni wonke
Kubonakala sengathi iBucharest, iBrasov, iLași, neTimișoara sekuyizinto eziphikisayo ezidumile ngengxenye yamafemu aphambili emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka ufuna umsebenzi endaweni ye-Information Technology, thuthela eRomania nge-Accenture yokuhamba okucacile nokuvuleka kwamathuba. Kwa-Accenture uzogcina ususebenzela ingxenye yemikhiqizo yokushayela yendawo yonke, unikeze usizo oluphezulu nokusekelwa.
Ukwaneliseka okukhulu okuqinile
Ngokukhululeka kokuphila nokwamukelwa okukhulu kuzo zonke izinhlonipho ongazidinga, ukwaneliseka komuntu siqu kulo lonke iRomania kuyinto ejwayelekile ehloniphekile futhi eqinile. ERomania, uzozizwa sengathi usondela ekwanelisekeni okungcono kakhulu, okungcono komuntu ngenhlanganisela ekahle yezindleko zokuphila eziphansi nezinto ezinhle zemvelo.
Ukuthuthukisa isiko lomculo nobungcweti
IRomania isiphenduke enye yezinto eziphikiswa kakhulu emikhosini yomculo nobungcweti eYurophu. Kunokuzimisela okubanzi kwamakhonsathi okufanele ubhekwe kuwo wonke amakilasi omculo avela ku-jazz, elekthronikhi, elizimele, idwala, ne-pop, nezici ezethusayo zemvelo ozohambisana nazo. Akunandaba noma ngabe kuyizindawo ezinhle zamanor, amaphupho amahle, ulwandle oluhle olunesihlabathi, noma izigcawu namachibi amnandi, isinqumo ngesakho!
Ukusonga izinto, umbono omuhle ngokumangalisayo.
Into eyodwa okufanele uyazi ngempumelelo ukuthi iRomania izungezwe ubukhulu obuhle obujwayelekile; izintaba ezihehayo, imigwaqo enomoya opholile, amachibi amahle kakhulu, nokuklanywa okuhehayo. Uma ungumuntu othanda imvelo nengaphandle, ngaleso sikhathi lokhu kufanele kube yisizwe esihle sokufuduka kwakho.
