IRomania, izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke eningizimu-mpumalanga eYurophu; ikhaya lezinkuni ezihehayo, izintaba ezimangalisayo, imigwaqo yamanzi ethule nemifudlana, futhi ngokusobala, iDracula edume kabi. Eminyakeni edlule, kubonakala sengathi iRomania ibiyindawo ephezulu yabahambi abambalwa kanye nompompi bakudala, nokho-ke, impicabadala isiphumile futhi izinqwaba zompompi bakudala zithuthele kulo lonke elaseYurophu ukuze zikhululeke kulokhu kujabulisa. Isizwe saseMpumalanga Yurophu. Uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angama-23.5 abantu baseYurophu, cishe amaphesenti angama-25 abantu baseRomania babebhekwa njengabasengozini yokuswela ngo-2016, okuhlanganisa nengxenye engaphezu kwengxenye ababehlala kuyo ngokumangalisayo ezindaweni zezifundazwe. Leli zinga liphakeme kubantu abadala abasekela izingane ngamaphesenti angu-42.5, ikakhulukazi ababheki abangabodwa ngamaphesenti angu-58.2. Kulindeleke ukuthi amaphesenti angama-22 abantu aphile ngaphansi komugqa wokuswela.
Izinto ezihlanganisa ukugxusha, imithelela ephazamisayo yemvelo njengokungcoliswa, ukuxokozela noma unya, nezinselele zokugcina amakhaya efudumele kulinganiselwa e-Romania yi-European Commission. Abantu baseRomania abangaphezudlwana kwengxenye bahlala ezindlini ezingazodwa ezinekamelo elilodwa lomuntu ngamunye, ngamaphesenti angu-96 alabo abanemizi yabo. Noma kunjalo, ngo-2016, amaphesenti angu-13.8 abantu baseRomania aveze ukuthi abakwazi ukufudumeza lawa makhaya, kanti u-20% wabantu uphila ngaphandle komthombo othuthukisiwe wokuvala inzalo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezezimali ngamaphesenti ama-4 kwarekhodwa ngo-2018, kwehle kusuka ekwandeni okungamaphesenti ayi-7 ngonyaka owedlule, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokubuyisela emuva ibhizinisi elingajwayelekile. Ukusetshenziswa phakathi komphakathi waseRomania kuye kwasiza umnotho, kwakhuphuka ngokushesha ngenxa yezintela ezinciphile, eduze nezindleko zokugibela kanye nohwebo nezingxenye ze-EU ezavuleka ngemva kokuba iRomania ijoyine i-EU ngo-2007. ukuphepha kwezimali.
Imali engenayo yeyunithi yomndeni evamile ngo-2016 yayingaba ngu-$3,300, okuwukukhuphuka okukhulu kakhulu kusukela cishe ku-$700 ngo-2001. Ukusetshenziswa komndeni kunwetshiwe, kusuka ku-$1,900 ngo-2006 kuya ku-$2,800 umuntu ngamunye phakathi neminyaka eyi-10. Lokhu kwenyuka kungenzeka kwenzeke ngenxa yentuthuko yezezimali yase-Romania, amanani okugibela asebenzayo e-EU, kanye nokuxoshwa okuphelele kwentela engenayo kwabahlomulayo abahola kancane, kucatshangelwa ukugeleza kwemali okuphawuleka kakhudlwana kubantu asebekhulile ikakhulukazi, abakha ingxenye enkulu. labantu baseRomania.
Izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi lehlile laya kumaphesenti angu-3.7 ngo-2018 lisuka kumaphesenti angu-7.2 ngo-2010. Noma kunjalo, izinga labantu abasha abangasebenzi liphezulu kakhulu, ngamaphesenti angu-16.8, okungenzeka linezela ekuthuthelekeni kwentsha enkulu efuna umsebenzi namathuba angcono okuphila. Kumele kuqashelwe, noma kunjalo, ukuthi umsebenzi awubavimbeli abantu ekubeni besengozini yokuswela. Bangaphezu kuka-20% amadoda aseRomania kanye namaphesenti angu-15 abesifazane ababebhekwa njengengozi ngo-2016.
Abantu baseRomania babhekana nejubane lesine eliphawuleka kakhulu lobunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo eYurophu. Ngo-2016, amaphesenti angu-23.8 abantu baseRomania abakwazanga ukuphatha noma yisiphi isenzakalo izinto ezine kweziyisishiyagalolunye ezibalulekile ezibekwe yi-EU, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-7.5 abantu baseYurophu. Izinto ezibalulekile zifaka isidlo sakusihlwa esiphelele ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhokhela izindleko ezingalindelekile, uhambo lwaminyaka yonke, ukufudumala okwanele, imoto, iwasha izingubo, i-TV yokufiphaza, ifoni, nokunakekela amathebhu avamile.
Imibuthano efana namaRom alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-2.4 ezweni ibekezelela isidingo esikhulu kunengxenye ebusayo yohlanga. Bahlukunyezwe ngempela futhi banqotshwa futhi baqhubeka nokuchema okuhlala njalo. Cishe amaphesenti angama-42 amaRom awakwazi ukuphatha izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha futhi ahlangabezane nemiphumela emibi yokwethulwa okwandisiwe ekuthelelekeni ngenxa yesidingo. Umsebenzi wamaRom uhlolwa nje ngamaphesenti angama-42 kubafana namaphesenti angu-19 kwabesifazane, uma kuqhathaniswa nomsebenzi ongaphezu kuka-60% phakathi kwabantu baseRomania bebonke. Abantu abaningi abangamaRom bathembele ekwenqatshelweni kwenkululeko eyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa nokususwa okuphoqelekile, ngosizo oluncane lukahulumeni lwezenhlalakahle abangafunga ngalo.
Amaphesenti angu-7.2 nje abantu baseRomania aveze ukuba nenhlalakahle embi noma embi ngokwedlulele ngo-2016 uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-8.8 ezinye izakhamuzi ze-EU. I-UNAIDS yahlola ngo-2017 ukuthi abantu baseRomania abayizi-16,000 babephila ne-HIV/AIDS, iningi labo ngenxa yezivivinyo zokuhlanzeka ezingenalusizo ezadala isifo sengculazi ngeminyaka yawo-1990. Isibalo sabantu abaningi sinekusasa lapho singena emhlabeni cishe iminyaka engama-75, ngaphansi nje kokujwayelekile kwaseYurophu kweminyaka engama-79.
Ukuhlaliswa kabusha emazweni angomakhelwane nasemazweni aseYurophu athuthuke kakhudlwana njenge-UK, i-Italy, neJalimane kube kukhulu kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990. Abantu baseRomania abalindelekile abayizigidi ezingu-3.9 bahlala ngaphandle kwezwe labo lendawo, okwenza inani labantu linciphe ngendlela enokwethenjelwa. Umnotho wase-Romania njengamanje ubhekene nokushoda kwezisebenzi ezinamathalente kanye nokuncipha kochwepheshe bentsha, okukhuthaza imisebenzi kahulumeni waseRomania yokubuyisela izakhamizi zayo esizweni ngezisusa zokuthi zibuyiselwe esikhundleni.
Izinhlangano eziningi ezisiza abampofu zisebenze e-Romania kusukela ekuweni kwe-socialism ngo-1989 ukuze izwe likwazi ukwakha kabusha futhi lisize kangcono izihlobo zalo. I-Territory for Humanity isebenze e-Romania kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990s, isebenzela imindeni engu-58,000 futhi isiza ngokususa amabhulokhi ahlakazekayo enkathi ye-socialist, ukwethula amapayipi amanzi, kanye nokungena emanzini. I-UNICEF isebenza nohulumeni waseRomania kanye nezinhlangano ezahlukene ukwenza amaqembu akhuthazayo abantu baseRomania abaphila nengculaza futhi basekele ucwaningo lwe-HIV/AIDS. Amabhizinisi ambalwa eBhange Lomhlaba nawo ayaqhubeka, okuhlanganisa nezibopho ezibuyiselwayo zokwakha kabusha izinhlaka zosizo zikahulumeni wase-Romania kanye nokunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okungcono nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngenxa yomnyakazo omkhulu isizwe esidala kuwo, izisusa zokufudukela lapha ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka.
Izimakethe zezikhundla ezithuthukayo
Ngenxa yobukhona obuthuthukayo bezinkampani zomhlaba zokudala, njenge-Accenture, iminyango evulekile yokuthepha kwangaphambili ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene nezilimi zesigodi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Njengoba kunemakethe yokuqashwa ezinzile, ungathuthela e-Romania kalula, uqaphela ukuthi uthuthela ezweni elinemakethe yezikhundla ezikhulayo kanye nomnotho.
Umzamo omncane wokuphila
Into eyodwa ngokungangabazeki, iRomania iphila kalula, phakathi kwabancane kakhulu e-EU. Kuvikelwe ukusho ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu waseYurophu onquma ukuthuthela e-Romania angaphila ukuphila okujabulisayo, okujabulisayo nokuvuma imikhiqizo esebenza kanzima, ukunethezeka okunengqondo, nezokuthutha.
Iyindawo emaphakathi yomhlaba wonke
Kubonakala sengathi iBucharest, iBrasov, iLași, neTimișoara seziphenduke izingxabano ezidumile zengxenye yamafemu ahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna umsebenzi endaweni ye-Information Technology, thuthela e-Romania nge-Accenture ukuze uthole ukunyakaza okucacile nokuvuleka kwemisebenzi. Kwa-Accenture uzogcina ususebenzela ingxenye yemikhiqizo eshayela endaweni yonke, unikeze usizo olusezingeni eliphezulu nokusekelwa.
Ukwaneliseka okukhulu nokuqinile komuntu siqu
Ngokuphila ukuphila okunethezekile nokwamukela okukhulu kuzo zonke imikhuba emihle ongayidinga, ukwaneliseka komuntu siqu kulo lonke elaseRomania kungokwenkambiso ehloniphekile futhi eqinile. E-Romania, uzozizwa sengathi usondela ekwanelisekeni okunenzuzo, okungcono kakhulu komuntu siqu ngenhlanganisela efanelekile yezindleko zokuphila eziphansi kanye nezici ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo.
Ukuthuthukisa isiko lomculo nobuciko
I-Romania selokhu yaba enye yezinto eziphambili eziphikisa umculo nezobuciko eYurophu. Kukhona ukuzimisela okubanzi kwamakhonsathi okuzobhekwa kuwo wonke amakilasi omculo kusukela ku-jazz, electronic, independent, rock, pop, kanye nezici ezishaqisayo zemvelo ezihambisana nazo. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi izizinda zama-manor ezikhangayo, izinkuni ezimangalisayo, ugu lolwandle oluhle olunesihlabathi, noma izigcawu namachibi ajabulisayo, isinqumo ngesakho!
Ukusonga izinto, umbono omuhle ngendlela emangalisayo.
Into eyodwa okufanele wazi ngayo ukuthi iRomania izungezwe ubuhle obujwayelekile obujwayelekile; ama-timberlands amahle, imigwaqo ehelezayo, amachibi amahle kakhulu, nomklamo okhangayo. Uma ungumuntu othanda imvelo nangaphandle, ngaleso sikhathi lesi kufanele kube yisizwe esikahle sokufuduka kwakho.
Ukubonisana kwamahhala Ukuhlala kabusha ngokutshala imali eRomania futhi I-Visa yegolide yaseRomania enikeziwe. Ukubonisana Oku-1 Kwamahhala Kwendawo Yokuhlala YaseRomania Ngokutshalwa Kwezimali kanye nokusekelwa kochwepheshe kweGolden Visa Romania.
