IPoland itholakala empambanweni yezwe exhumanisa izindawo ezinamahlathi enyakatho nentshonalanga yeYurophu ezindleleni zolwandle zoLwandle i-Atlantic kanye nezinsimu eziningi zasemaphethelweni ase-Eurasia. Njengamanje inqunyelwe amazwe ayisikhombisa, iPoland ifikile yadlula esikhathini eside, ihlatshwa ngamandla omlando wesifundazwe. Ngasekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, izindawo ezincane nomasipala basePoland babecindezelwe yizikhukhula eziqhubekayo zabaphambukeli, kusukela kumaJalimane naseBalts kuya kumaMongol. Ngawo-1500s, ukujoyina iPoland kwakuyisifundazwe esikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu futhi mhlawumbe izwe elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ezwekazini. Kodwa-ke ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabili kamuva, ngesikhathi sePartitions of Poland (1772-1918), yanyamalala, yabela izindawo ezilwayo zaseRussia, iPrussia, ne-Austria.
Ngempela, ngisho nangesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo zomphakathi, noma kunjalo, isiko lasePoland lahlala liqinile; empeleni, yaze yachuma, uma kwesinye isikhathi bekude nasekhaya. Izindinganiso ezihlanzekile eziqhubekayo, ezidluliswa ngabashisekeli bezwe abaziwa njengoKazimierz Pulaski noTadeusz Kosciuszko, bafundisa labo be-American Revolution. Umthethosisekelo wasePoland wangowe-1791, osungulwe kakhulu eYurophu, ngaleyo ndlela wajoyina izinkolelo zezihlalo ezingekho emthethweni zaseMelika naseFrance. Okuthunyelwe kamuva kutholakale izinombolo ezinhle kakhulu e-United States, Canada, Argentina nase-Australia futhi badlulisa indlela yabo yokuphila nabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingcweti zasePoland zesikhathi sesikhathi sobuRoma, ngokwesibonelo, umdlali wepiyano uFrédéric Chopin nomlobi u-Adam Mickiewicz, babeshayela amalambu ezweni laseYurophu ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Balandela imodeli yabo, abantu abayizifundiswa basePoland, abadwebi, abakhiqizi bama-movie nezintatheli bayaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ubuciko nezincwadi zomhlaba.
Lapho uthuthela esizweni esingaphandle, ukuthola indlela yokuphila yangomakhelwane kungaba enye yezinyathelo zakho zokuqala eziya kuguquko. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka uthuthela ePoland, cishe uzoqala ngokubuza ngabantu bayo, indlela yayo yokuphila, nomphakathi wePole oxegayo. Ngaphandle kwesizwe lapho uvela khona, ngeke uhlangabezane nobunzima obukhulu bokujwayela isimo sezulu sakho esisha ngenxa yomuzwa womakhelwane kanye nobumelwane babahlali bawo, eceleni kwesiko namasiko, ukupheka okungenakuqhathaniswa, nokuningi. Ingxenye enkulu ngokumangazayo ehlala ePoland (cishe ama-60%) isiyikhululekile ezifundeni zamadolobha amakhulu esizwe. Kunamadolobha amaningi amakhulu ePoland, ngempilo ePoland engena kwamahlanu kuwo, afaneleka ukuba yimiphakathi esemadolobheni ebalulekile. IWarsaw, inhlokodolobha yesizwe, iyodwa inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-1.7. Iningi labahlali lingelasePoland. Uma kukhulunywa iqiniso, kunedlanzana nje lamaJalimane, abase-Ukraine, abaseSlovak, abaseLithuania nabaseBelarus.
Imihlangano eminingi yesizwe namasiko aseduze aphuma kwimithelela yesiLatin neyaseByzantine futhi asungulwa ngokuqina ngabahlali abahlukahlukene baseYurophu. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, impilo ePoland ithinteka ngokufudumele emphakathini wasePoland. Indlela yokuphila iyamema ngandlela thile. Akunandaba noma ngabe awukhulumisani kalula nalolu limi, kungenzeka ufakwe ngokushesha futhi uthole abangane abasha ePoland.
Umnyango wezimpahla
Thumela amasiko ngokuyinhloko azungeze ubungani nokupheka okuseduze, ikakhulukazi maqondana nabangaphandle. Ngaphandle kwezithiyo zolimi, abasePoland banobungane futhi bangenisa abantu abangazukuyeka isikhashana ukuthi babambe iqhaza engxoxweni.
Imihlangano emikhulu eyaziwa kakhulu ePoland nayo idluliselwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ikakhulukazi maqondana nezikhathi zamaKatolika ezinjengoKhisimusi nePhasika. Ngalokho, kunezikhathi ezithile eziseduze njengoSuku Lokuzimela, i-Andrzejki (Usuku lukaSt. Andrew), nezinye.
IPoland sekunesikhathi kubhekiswa kuyona njengesizwe sokufuduka, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokujoyina i-European Union ngonyaka we-2004 lapho amaPoland amaningi eshiya efuna ukuvuleka kwemisebenzi emazweni acebile asentshonalanga ye-EU.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, umnotho wasePoland ubulokhu uthuthuka njalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, noma kunjalo, ufeza intuthuko esheshayo eYurophu ngemuva kwesimo esiphuthumayo semali. Le ndlela ibonakala ezingeni lesizwe lokungasebenzi, obekulokhu kwehla njalo.
NgoJanuwari, ifike kumanani aphansi ka-2.9%, okubeka iPoland kumuntu ohamba phambili kubantu be-EU, ngokuhluke okucacile ekuqedeni ukungasebenzi okuqoshwe emazweni athile lapho amaPoland ngokuvamile efuna umsebenzi, isibonelo, iSpain ne-Italy.
Ngakho-ke, iPoland eminyakeni edlule isibe yisizwe sokuhamba. Ingxenye enkulu yama-debuts amasha ivele empumalanga, kanti ingxenye yesine yabahlali base-Ukraine naseBelarus abayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha njengamanje bagunyazwe njengezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo nezifushane ePoland. Isibalo sangempela siphezulu kakhulu, nebhange likazwelonke lasePoland elihlola ukuthi abantu base-Ukraine abangaphezu kuka-1,000,000 basePoland bajwayelekile ePoland nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esisodwa.
Kodwa-ke kube khona futhi okubucayi, kepha okuphawulwe kakhulu, okwenyuka ngokunyakaza kusuka entshonalanga. Cishe izakhamizi ezingama-67,000 zezinye izizwe ze-EU njengamanje zibhalisiwe njengezakhamizi zasePoland, zisukela cishe ku-24,000 njalo eminyakeni eyishumi emuva.
