IMakedoniya yisizwe esincane, esikhudlwana ngaphezudlwana kwendawo yaseVermont, eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, iBalkan ukuba ngqo. Ihlwaywe njalo ngamabutho abalulekile omhlaba, iMakedoniya inabantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-2.07 kuphela kodwa abanomlando ocebile nowasendulo, njengowaseGrisi. Inani labantu baseMakedoniya lifaka idlanzana elikhulu labantu baseRomani, ababizwa ngenye indlela ngokuthi amaRom noma amaGypsies. AmaRom avame ukubhekana nokuhlukaniswa nokungamelwa kahle futhi kaningi awafanele ukuthola izikhundla zomphakathi. Ngo-1994, uhulumeni waseMakedoniya wakhumbula ulimi lwamaRom ukuze lubhaliswe, kwathi ngo-1996, izikole ezine zamabanga amane zakhumbula ulimi lwamaRom ngohlelo lwazo lokufundisa. Ukuvezwa kwamaRom kuhulumeni kuthuthuke ngamaphesenti ayi-0.1 kuya ku-0.6 wamaphesenti kusuka ku-2000 kuya ku-2010. Ngemuva kombukiso edolobheni laseSkopje, inhlokodolobha yesizwe, njengamanje kunabafundi abangaphansi kwama-Roma abangama-500 emakolishi kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha abangama-50-60 nabaphezulu imfundo.
Cishe amaphesenti ayi-15 wabantu baseMakedoniya, imvamisa ingamaRoma, ahlala ngaphandle kwemizi esemthethweni, okusho ukuthi abasondeli ekuphathweni okubalulekile, ngokwesibonelo, amanzi noma amandla, noma i-ID esemthethweni. Ngaphandle kwe-ID, laba bantu abakwazi ukuthola ukuvikeleka, isiqiniseko senhlalo, noma ukugonywa. Izinhlangano eziseduze, isibonelo, i-Roma SOS ibambisana nezinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo, ngokwesibonelo, i-Habitat for Humanity, ukusiza abantu ngokuthola intuthuko encane nokuqonda umjikelezo wokugunyazwa.
Kusukela iMakedoniya yathatha ukuzibusa kwayo ngo-1991, kube nengxoxo neGreece ngokusetshenziswa kwegama elithi Makedoniya. NgoJanuwari 2019, iphalamende laseMakedoniya ligunyaze ukushintshwa kwegama kuya eNyakatho yeMasedonia futhi balindele ivoti lephalamende laseGrisi ukwenza leli gama lisemthethweni. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwamagama kuzosondeza isizwe ekubambeni iqhaza kwiNorth Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). Njengomuntu ovela ku-NATO, iMakedoniya ibizoqinisekisa ukuphepha nezimpahla ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa izimpilo zabahlali bazo.
Amaphesenti amahlanu abantu abasha baseMacedonia abayi esikoleni samabanga aphansi kanti amaphesenti angama-32 ngeke aye ezikoleni ezisizayo. Ukuya endaweni kaningi kuthonya ukubamba iqhaza kwentsha ezikoleni. Amaphesenti ayishumi nantathu ezingane ezikwi-quintile enenhlanhla encane kayi esikoleni samabanga aphansi, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthi awekho amacala anjalo ku-quintile ebabazekayo. Ukukhuphuka kwemigodi yesikole esisizayo njengoba amaphesenti angama-64 ezingane ezikwi-quintile enenhlanhla encane kungayi kuzo, kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti ayi-7 kuphela ezinsizwa ezikwi-quintile ebabazekayo. Noma kunjalo, izinga lokuqeda isikole samabanga aphansi liphezulu, ngamaphesenti angama-74, ngezinga lokuthuthuka elingamaphesenti angama-98 ukwehlisa isikole esisizayo.
Ngo-1996, iMacedonia yethule iContinuous Medical Education (CME) eyenza izinsizakalo zezokwelapha zilawule futhi zilungiselele amahhovisi. Njengamanje, sonke isakhamuzi sisondela ekucatshangweni okubalulekile ngohulumeni. Yize kunjalo, labo abaphila ngokungemthetho babengeke babe ne-ID enikezwa nguhulumeni, ngale ndlela akukho zinsizakalo zezempilo zikahulumeni. Uhlaka lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lukahulumeni oluthatha intela kubo bonke abantu abasebenza nabahlala eMakedoniya, lunikeza ukuphathwa kwemitholampilo kokuvimbela, ukukhombisa nokuphulukisa kwamahhala. Lokhu kufaka ukulala esibhedlela kanye nengxoxo nabahle kanye nochwepheshe. Uhlaka lwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezizimele lubiza njalo ngokweqile kumhlali ojwayelekile, kepha-ke, lunganikeza ukwelashwa okungcono noma okusheshayo kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.
Imithombo eyinhloko yokufa eMakedoniya yizifo zokujikeleza kwegazi, ezakha amaphesenti angama-57 akho konke ukudlula ngo-2004, i-neoplasm eyingozi, amanxeba / ukulimala, izifo zokuphefumula, kanye nokugula kohlaka lwe-endocrine. Ikusasa elijwayelekile eliphuma lonke laseMakedoniya liyiminyaka emihlanu hhayi elamazwe ase-EU nekusasa eliqinile laseMakedoniya cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ngemuva kweGrisi. Lokhu kwehlukaniswa kusuka ezingeni eliphakeme lokutheleleka kwenhliziyo okulethwe ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kogwayi, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ongalawulwa kanye ne-hypercholesterolemia.
Ukungabi namsebenzi eMakedoniya kwehle kakhulu emlandweni, kwehla kusuka kumaphesenti angama-21.1 ngoJuni 2018 kuya kumaphesenti angama-20.8 ngasekupheleni konyaka ka-2018. Ngokuhlangana, ukungaqashwa eGrisi kwakungamaphesenti angama-20.20 ngo-Ephreli 2018. Umholo wenyanga nenyanga ojwayelekile Isisebenzi saseMacedonia singama- $ 667.55. Ngenkathi iMakedoniya isilela ngemuva kwenani elikhulu lamazwe e-UN, izwe liye lathuthuka kulo mkhakha kusukela ngenyanga eyancishiswa kakhulu umholo orekhodiwe wawungu- $ 370.96.
Ngo-2015, amaphesenti angama-21.5 ezakhamizi zaseMakedoniya ayehlala ngaphansi komugqa wokusweleka owabeka iMakedoniya endaweni yama-80 ekubekeni kwezizwe eziyi-139. Imindeni enabantu okungenani abahlanu, noma cishe amaphesenti angama-48.5 abantu baseMakedoniya, imvamisa ithonywe isidingo. Yize kunjalo, iMakedoniya isizuzile ngomnotho wayo wezimakethe, futhi njengoba izinga lokungabi namisebenzi lehla, laheha izinga lokudinga lisuka kumaphesenti angama-31 ngo-2011 laya ezingeni lalo lamanje.
Ukudla namanzi kamnandi eMakedoniya kwamukelekile, njengoba amaphesenti ama-4 kuphela wabantu abalwa nokungondleki kanye namaphesenti angama-83 wamanzi okuphuza ngokuguquguqukayo abhekwa njengabhekwe ngokuphepha. Iziphathimandla zomphakathi ziphethe iningi lamasimu namapulazi, liyazengamela futhi lizithuthukise ngoMthetho Wamadlelo olawula ukuhambisa umkhawulo, amachibi okuphuza, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezingcwele, ezingenazo izimila futhi lokho kuyisiqalo nje.
Ngo-2011, amaphesenti ayi-1.8 wezingane ayengaphansi komthwalo ofanele ngesiqu sawo, kuyilapho amaphesenti angu-4.9 ezingane ayengaphansi kobude obuhle kakhulu beminyaka yawo kanti amaphesenti angu-12.4 ezingane ayekhuluphele ngokweqile. I-Global Nutrition Report iveza ukuthi iMakedoniya ihlangabezana nezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokugula ngokweqile nokugula. Cishe amaphesenti angama-23 amantombazane abhekana nemiphumela emibi yokuphuphuka, okuwukushoda kwama-platelet abomvu emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zingqinamba zikhona, iMakedoniya ithole indawo yokwehlisa ukungondleki okujwayelekile kusuka kumaphesenti ayi-8 wabantu kuya kumaphesenti ama-4.
